Analysis of Eco-Environmental Geological Problems and Their Driving Forces in the Henan Section of the Yellow River Basin, China

(1) Background: The Henan section of the Yellow River Basin plays an important role in economic zone middle reaches River. However, ecological environmental geological problems such as soil erosion have seriously affected lives residents and development, resulting increasingly prominent conflicts between humans environment. Therefore, this paper made use remote sensing images other reference data, integrated image classification, inversion statistical analysis methods to explore their causes Basin. (2) Results: main eco-environmental Sanmenxia–Zhengzhou are serious erosion, degradation water conservation function being prone disasters. Zhengzhou–Puyang poor function, biodiversity maintenance function. In last 19 years, shown a significant improvement trend whole. Along stream Sanmenxia, Luoyang, Jiyuan, Jiaozuo, Zhengzhou areas, still prominent; altitude, vegetation rainfall key driving factors rainfall, land-use type section. (3) Conclusions: This study comprehensively considered three aspects ecology, environment geology total five research topics. temporal spatial distribution characteristics were analyzed, which could provide technical support for protection high-quality development